Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity
WebOct 3, 2016 · Nephrotoxicity is one of the major and most serious toxicities caused by cisplatin and is known to be its dose-limiting toxicity [ 1 ]. Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity (CIN) occurs in 30–40 % of patients receiving cisplatin and is recognized to be cumulative, dose related, and usually reversible [ 2, 3 ]. WebJun 1, 2024 · Cisplatin (CP) nephrotoxicity is a severe renal complication in patients receiving CP-based chemotherapy, but the incidence of AKI following CP chemotherapy …
Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity
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WebMar 9, 2024 · Cisplatin mediates nephrotoxicity via a number of different cytotoxic mechanisms. In addition to DNA damage, cisplatin also causes cytoplasmic organelle dysfunction, particularly in the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria, activates apoptotic pathways, and inflicts cellular damage via oxidative stress and inflammation [6]. Webcisplatin-induced acute nephrotoxicity. The role of oxidant-antioxidant systems in chronic nephrotoxic-ity is uncertain. Reactive nitrogen species have also been studied in …
WebThe aim of this study was to examine the effect of magnesium supplementation on the prevention of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity for patients with esophageal and hypopharyngeal cancer. Twenty-three patients with esophageal or hypopharyngeal cancer were studied over 2 weeks. Ten of them received magnesium supplementation and 13 … WebCisplatin, a widely used chemotherapy drug, induces acute kidney injury, which limits its use and efficacy in cancer treatment. However, the molecular mechanism of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity is currently unclear. Using pharmacological and gene knockout models, we now demonstrate a pathological role for p53 in cisplatin nephrotoxicity.
WebDive into the research topics of 'Ethanol extract of Crataeva nurvala stem bark reverses cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity'. Together they form a unique fingerprint. Capparaceae Medicine & Life Sciences 100%. Proximal Kidney Tubule Medicine & Life Sciences 50%. Cisplatin Medicine ... WebCisplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapeutic that has long since been effective against a variety of solid-cancers, substantially improving the five-year survival rates for cancer patients. Its use has also historically been limited by its adverse drug reactions, or cisplatin-induced toxicities (CITs). Of these reactions, cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity (CIN), …
WebResults: The incidence of nephrotoxicity was 23.7% overall, with 8.1% of patients developing cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity after the first dose. Patients who developed nephrotoxicity had a higher mean risk prediction score compared to patients who did not have nephrotoxicity (4.0 ± 2.0 versus 2.9 ± 2.1, p = 0.004, respectively).
WebAug 6, 2014 · The use of cisplatin is frequently limited by various significant side effects such as bone marrow suppression, peripheral neuropathy, ototoxicity, anaphylaxis, and nephrotoxicity. After a single dose of cisplatin (50–100 mg/m2), approximately one-third of the patients develop nephrotoxicity [10, 11]. how to sell dvds to amazonWebFeb 16, 2016 · Purpose: Loco-regional control and organ preservation are significantly improved with concomitant cisplatin/radiotherapy and are compromised with less than … how to sell electricity to power companyWebNational Center for Biotechnology Information how to sell ebooks on wordpressWebJul 22, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent and valuable chemotherapy agent used to treat a broad spectrum of malignancies. Renal tubular dysfunction and a cumulative impairment in kidney function, as manifested by a decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), can be dose … how to sell editable invitations on etsyWebMar 13, 2024 · Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II, CDDP) is one of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents. However, its clinical use is limited due to the severe side effects, including nephrotoxicity and acute kidney injury (AKI) which develop due to renal accumulation and biotransformation of CDDP. how to sell electronic ticketsWebCisplatin is an effective chemotherapeutic agent for various solid tumours, but its use is limited by adverse effects in normal tissues. In particular, cisplatin is nephrotoxic and can cause acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. Preclinical studies have provided insights into the cellular … how to sell editable templates on etsyWebCisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II), DDP) is an antineoplastic agent widely used in the treatment of solid tumors because of its extensive cytotoxic activity. However, the … how to sell earrings